9 Grounding Techniques For Panic Attacks

Illustration of eight different techniques for grounding and managing panic attacks, including deep breathing, visualization, and physical touch.

Do you constantly feel a sense of anxiety or panic that seems to have no source? Panic attacks can be debilitating and leave you feeling helpless and overwhelmed. You may feel that you have no control over your emotions and reactions, but the good news is that you do. Our nine grounding techniques for panic attacks can help you regulate your emotions and get back in control of your body and mind whenever you feel your anxiety spiral. In this post, we will look at what grounding is and how it can help with panic attacks, plus we suggest nine grounding techniques for panic attacks.

What Is A Panic Attack?


A panic attack is a strong wave of fear or anxiety that can make you feel overwhelmed, scared, confused, and helpless. During a panic attack, a person may feel intense fear, have a fast heart rate, feel short of breath, tremble, or sweat. Panic attacks can also cause physical symptoms, such as chest pain, dizziness, or nausea. These symptoms can lead to feelings of fear, helplessness, and dread.

Although no one is certain what causes panic attacks, stress or environmental changes frequently trigger them. People who have panic attacks often have a condition like post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), an anxiety disorder, or depression that is causing them to feel this way.

What is Grounding and Why Does It Help With Panic Attacks?


The concept of “grounding” is a holistic approach to calming anxiety and managing panic attacks that gives a sense of safety and stability. It means paying attention to the present moment and accepting the way things are. You can do this by being aware of your surroundings and thinking positive thoughts. By bringing your attention to the here and now and focusing on the physical sensations and environment around you, you help disrupt the cycle of fear, worry, and panic that often comes with a panic attack. 

Grounding techniques are exercises and a form of self-help that can be used to help keep your mind and body in the present and to help gain control over panic attacks. Grounding techniques direct attention to the present moment rather than the past or the future. You can use grounding techniques to stay calm and focus on your breathing in order to bring your attention back to the present. 

Thus, grounding techniques involve focusing your senses on your surroundings to ease your feelings of anxiety. Different people use different ways to get grounded. Grounding can be achieved through tactile sensations (such as focusing on the feel of a cloth or the sensation of the floor beneath your feet), visual cues (such as looking around the room you’re in or focusing on a person’s eyes), and auditory cues (such as listening to the sounds in your environment or concentrating on someone’s voice). 

When anxiety and panic are triggered, the brain can get stuck in a cycle of fear and rumination. It can be difficult to break out of this cycle, but grounding techniques can help. By concentrating on these stimuli, you can shift your attention away from the fear or worry associated with the panic attack and back to the present moment.

Grounding can remind you that you are safe in the present moment and help you to refocus your attention away from the original issue or trigger. It can also help reduce the physical symptoms of panic attacks, like a racing heartbeat and feeling like you can’t get enough air.

So, these techniques are a great way to deal with panic attacks because they don’t hurt you, they can be done anywhere, and they are very good at taking your mind off the fear or worry that comes with a panic attack. Also, grounding techniques can help reduce the physical symptoms of a panic attack, like a racing heart or feeling dizzy. Finally, grounding is a skill that can be built with practice, so you can become better and better at managing panic attacks as you become more familiar with the techniques.

Now, let’s talk about some more grounding techniques that can help manage panic attacks.

Nine Grounding Techniques For Panic Attacks


Panic attacks can be overwhelming and leave you feeling helpless and out of control. Grounding techniques are a great way to help you cope with anxiety and panic attacks and are easy and effective ways to bring yourself back to the present and engage your senses.

The goal of grounding techniques is to bring your awareness back to the present moment and focus on calming sensations. You can regain control of the panic attack by focusing on the present moment.

Practicing grounding techniques can also help you become more aware of your body and how it reacts to stress, so you can better understand and manage your anxiety.

Deep Breathing

Deep breathing is one of the best ways to calm down when you’re having a panic or anxiety attack. Researchers have found that taking deep breaths can help reduce the severity and length of panic attacks. It’s one of the oldest and most effective ways to calm down, and it’s also one of the best ways to help deal with panic attacks.

Because of how the body works, the body can go into “fight-or-flight” mode when someone has anxiety or a panic attack. This is characterised by an increase in heart rate, rapid, shallow breathing, and feelings of panic. Deep breathing can help get rid of these symptoms and put the body back in balance.

To properly perform deep breathing, one should sit or lie down in a comfortable position and take slow, deep breaths. Start by taking a slow, deep breath, allowing the abdomen to expand. Hold the inhalation for a few seconds, and then gradually exhale through the mouth. Focus on taking deep breaths in and out and paying attention to how the breath feels coming into and going out of the body. Focus on how the air comes into and leaves your body with each breath. This will help your mind relax and calm down.

You can also combine deep breathing with other ways to get grounded, like imagining a safe place or repeating a mantra. Visualising a safe, peaceful place can help to distract your mind and create a sense of calm and security. Positive affirmations are soothing phrases that you can repeat to yourself to help you focus and relax.

Deep breathing can help stop anxiety or panic attacks or calm you down if you are having one. Taking deep breaths can make the attack less painful and shorter, and it can also help you deal with stress. People with anxiety and panic disorders can reduce the number and severity of their attacks by practicing deep breathing regularly.

Mindful Observation


Mindful observation is one of the best ways to lessen the severity of a panic attack or prevent one from happening in the first place. Grounding techniques are based on the idea of mindful observation, which is a way of being aware of the present moment and focusing on the sensations in your body. When panic and anxiety begin to set in, the first step is to become aware of your body, your surroundings, and the sensations that you are feeling.

One way to do this is to take a few deep breaths and be mindful of the feeling of the air entering and leaving your lungs. Then, notice the feeling of your feet on the ground and take stock of the objects that you can see around you. Once you have taken the time to notice and be mindful of the world around you, you can begin to use strategies to help ground yourself in the present moment.

For example, you can do progressive muscle relaxation by slowly tensing and relaxing each muscle group in your body, from your toes to the top of your head. As you do this, be mindful of the sensations that you are feeling in each muscle group. You can also practice mindfulness meditation to help bring yourself back to the present moment. During mindful meditation, you can focus on your breath, your body sensations, or whatever mental imagery you desire.

Finally, it is important to practice self-compassion and recognise that having panic attacks is a normal part of life, and it is ok to experience them. If a panic attack still occurs, try to be present and know that this feeling will eventually pass. By paying attention to your body, surroundings, and feelings, you can use grounding techniques to lessen the severity of a panic attack or stop one from happening.

Creative Visualisation


Creative visualisation is a powerful technique that can help those suffering from anxiety, panic attacks, and the associated symptoms. It is a form of mental imagery that involves focusing on positive mental images of relaxation, peace, and calmness in order to reduce symptoms of anxiety, panic attacks and redirect the mind away from negative thoughts. Creative visualisation enables one to create a calming, peaceful, and soothing environment in which to relax and unwind.

Creative visualisation requires the individual to become still and clear-minded in order to concentrate on the present moment and accept that their emotions, sensations, and thoughts are simply passing through. It may also involve focusing on calming physical activities such as controlled breathing and low-impact stretching, as well as positive mental images of a peaceful, tranquil place and the associated feelings of calmness.


For those suffering from anxiety and panic attacks, creative visualisation and grounding techniques can be incredibly beneficial. By creating a peaceful, calm, and relaxing environment, these techniques can help reduce anxiety symptoms by getting the mind off of bad thoughts. It is important to remember that these techniques are not cure-alls but rather methods of managing and reducing the symptoms of anxiety and panic attacks. With regular practice, these techniques can be incredibly beneficial to those who are looking to find relief from their anxiety and panic.

Body Awareness Exercises


During a panic attack, it can be hard to be aware of your body and the world around it. This is where body-awareness exercises can be helpful in helping you cope with a panic attack. By focusing on your body and grounding yourself in the present moment, you can help reduce anxiety and the intensity of a panic attack.

The first step in body-awareness exercises is to get grounded. This means being aware of your physical body in the present moment. When an attack hits, it is natural to become overwhelmed and begin to think about the past or future. Grounding yourself in the present moment can help counter this. One technique to do this is to focus consciously on your feet and how they are feeling in the current moment. Notice the sensation of your feet on the ground and how that feels.

It is also important to focus on your breathing. This can be done by inhaling deeply through your nose and exhaling slowly through your mouth. Not only does this help the body relax, but it can also be used to help keep the mind focused on the present moment.

Throughout the grounding and breathing exercises, it is important to focus on how your body feels. To recognise and get through a panic attack, you need to be more aware of how your body responds to stress. Notice any feelings that come up, like a tight chest or a fast heartbeat, and concentrate on sending deep breaths to those areas. By paying attention to these feelings and sending deep breaths to them, you can ease the tension and help the body relax.

By engaging in these body awareness exercises, it can help reduce anxiety and the intensity of a panic attack. Focusing on your body and grounding yourself in the present moment can help reduce feelings of overwhelm and help you take back control of your emotions. Taking the time to practice self-compassion and self-care is also important for helping to cope with a panic attack.

Positive Affirmations


Positive affirmations are a powerful tool for overcoming panic attacks and relieving anxiety. By telling ourselves positive and encouraging things over and over, we can rewire our brains to create new ways of thinking and acting. When you say an affirmation over and over, it strengthens neural pathways and makes you more sure of what you believe. Positive affirmations have the power to help us shift our focus away from the fear and stress of panic attacks, while simultaneously helping to build our resilience and courage.

Grounding techniques to help manage panic attacks are particularly useful when dealing with panic attacks because they help us stay rooted in the here and now and stop ruminating on worries and fears. When used with grounding techniques, positive affirmations can help us build a more relaxed mindset and keep our attention on the present rather than the unknown future. When you practice both grounding and affirmations, it helps you to stop battling the symptoms of the panic attack and, instead, to accept and work through them.

We can feel less anxious and panicked if we take a moment to stop, get our bearings, and say an affirmation to ourselves. Examples of positive affirmations to help overcome panic attacks include:

I handle everything that comes my way with grace and ease
I am strong and capable
I am safe, secure, and in control
I have the power to overcome my challenges
I give myself permission to relax and feel calm


By using positive affirmations and grounding techniques, like meditation and deep breathing, on a regular basis, you will start to feel calm and at ease. By practicing positive affirmations and grounding techniques, you can learn to stop having panic attacks and feel safe and calm inside again.

Wash Your Hands and Face with Cold Water

Running cool or warm water over your hands and face is the easiest and most effective way to calm down when you’re about to have a panic attack. This technique will help you focus on the physical sensations of the water running over your skin. The sensation of the water can help bring you back to the present moment and out of the anxiety and panic that may have been rising.

When you’re having a panic attack, grounding techniques like these are especially helpful because they give you a physical feeling that breaks the cycle of anxious thoughts. When combined with deep breathing exercises, they can be a very effective way to calm a panic attack and keep it from getting worse.

Aside from its calming effect, running water over your hands and face can help your body cool down and reduce the stress hormone cortisol. This can help you to be more physically relaxed and mentally calm, which in turn can help you gain control of your thoughts and reduce the intensity of the panic attack.

Finally, running water over your hands and face is a powerful grounding technique that can help you stay connected with your physical body and prevent a panic attack from taking hold. This method helps you forget about the mental and emotional worries that can come with a panic attack. Focusing on the physical sensation of the water on your skin helps to ground you in the present, allowing you to take control of your mind and body.

Hold On As Tightly As You Can To A Chair Or A Pillow

When it comes to panic attacks, anxiety can start to take over and feel like it’s going to own you. In those moments, it can be beneficial to grab onto something as tightly as possible. Hold onto a chair, pillow, blanket, or any other object that is nearby, and just focus on the physical sensation. This will help your body start to ground itself and give you something to focus on.

Grounding yourself is incredibly important when it comes to dealing with anxiety, panic attacks, and other mental health issues. When you feel overwhelmed, it can be easy to begin to disconnect from the world around you. However, the physical sensation of gripping something tight can help bring you back to the present moment. You can start to focus on the feeling of your hands, the pressure of the object against your skin, and other sensory details.

This technique is especially useful for people suffering from panic attacks. When a panic attack is beginning to set in, it can be difficult to remember that you are in control of your mind and your body. You may also begin to feel disconnected from the physical world around you, making it difficult to cope.

By holding onto something as tightly as possible, it can remind you that you are always connected to the physical world. The physical sensation of an object in your hands can give you something to focus on and remind you that you are present. Not only this, but gripping something can also be incredibly calming. Your body can start to relax, your breathing can become deeper, and you can start to feel more relaxed.

The next time you find yourself in the midst of a panic attack or feeling overwhelmed, try to grab onto something that is nearby. Focus on the physical sensation of the object in your hands and remember that you are connected to the physical world. This can help bring you back to the present moment and can also be calming for your body and mind.

The 5-4-3-2-1 Technique

This is a grounding exercise that you can use to deal with stress, anxiety or a panic attack. By using all the senses, it helps you focus on the present moment. How it works:

5 things that you can see: Find five things that you can see around you. It could be things, colours, shapes, or anything else in your environment. Take your time to look at these things and write them down in your mind.

Four things you can touch: Look at four things nearby that you can touch or feel. It could be the feel of your skin, the feel of your clothes, the feel of a table, or anything else you can touch.

Three things you can hear: Pay close attention and name three separate sounds you can hear. It could be the sound of a machine humming, birds chirping, voices far away, or any other sound in the area.

Two things you can smell: Take note of the two different smells. This could be the smell of food, flowers, perfume, or anything else around you.

One thing you can taste: Pay attention to one thing you can taste. This could be the taste of a recently eaten meal, toothpaste, gum, or any other taste in your mouth right now.

This technique helps you stay in the present by using all five senses. It also takes your mind away from your anxious thoughts.

Use Panic Relief Items


People who have panic attacks can feel helpless and like they have no control over their lives. But there are ways to manage and overcome these attacks, and panic relief items can be a great tool for doing so.

During a panic attack, the goal of panic relief items is to help you feel better physically and mentally. One of the most common items used is a “fidget spinner,” a small toy that can be spun between the fingers. Fidget spinners let you use them to focus on the repetitive motion, which can help you forget about your anxiety and stress.

Aromatherapy inhalers and scented candles can help you refocus your mind and breathe more deeply and steadily. An additional item that might help with this is a meditative breathing tool, which can provide you with stress relief through breathing whenever you need it to stay grounded.

Finally, there are items designed to promote mindfulness, such as books on meditation and breathing techniques, delta waves and binaural beats, and even simple items like a colour-coded notebook or journal. All of these items can be used as tools to help keep you grounded and present, which helps reduce or prevent panic attacks.

These items can be invaluable tools for anyone who experiences panic attacks. If you want to deal with panic attacks or prevent them from happening, try adding some of these things to your daily routine. With the right tools, you can learn to control your anxiety and stay grounded when faced with overwhelming feelings of panic.

FAQs About Grounding Techniques For Panic Attacks

How can I create a grounding environment for myself? 

Creating a grounded environment for yourself can be achieved in a variety of ways. First, it’s important to create a space that is relaxing and inviting, where you can unwind and focus on the present. This could include spending time outside in nature, practicing mindful meditation, or playing calming music. Second, it can help to do things that bring you joy and comfort, like yoga, reading, writing in a journal, or making things. Lastly, it is important to be mindful of your thoughts, feelings, and body sensations, and to be mindful of any triggers that can cause you to become overwhelmed or anxious. Taking the time to focus on your breath and practice mindful breathing exercises can help bring you back to the present moment. 

What is the difference between distraction and grounding? 

Distraction is a way to take your mind off of bothersome or unpleasant thoughts, feelings, or sensations. This technique is used to reduce stress and anxiety and focus on something else. Grounding, on the other hand, is a technique used to help bring one’s attention back to the present moment and away from troubling thoughts, feelings, and sensations. Focusing on the five senses and physical feelings is a way to get back in touch with reality and the here and now. 

Are there any physical movements associated with grounding?

Yes, there are several physical movements associated with grounding. These include standing barefoot on the ground, walking barefoot, hugging a tree, and sitting or lying down on the ground. Additionally, some people find it helpful to move their body in a rhythmic, circular motion, such as swaying side-to-side or spinning in a circle. This type of movement can help create a sense of relaxation, connection, and presence.

Is it possible to prevent a panic attack with grounding techniques? 

Yes, it is possible to prevent panic attacks with grounding techniques. Grounding techniques can help lessen the severity of a panic attack by bringing you back to reality and helping you focus on the present. This can involve a variety of activities, such as focusing on your breathing, paying attention to your five senses, or engaging in a physical activity like stretching or walking. Practicing these techniques on a regular basis can help you to stop a panic attack before it starts or reduce the severity of the attack if it does occur. 

How can I help someone else who is experiencing a panic attack? 

If someone you know is experiencing a panic attack, it is important to remain calm and provide comfort and reassurance. Speak in a soothing, calming tone, and try to offer words of encouragement. Talk them through their breathing, and help them focus on it by counting each breath with them. Offer a reassuring hug and physical touch if it is something they are comfortable with. Ask them questions to help them refocus their attention on the present moment rather than the fear they are experiencing. Allow them the space to talk about their feelings, and let them know that you are there for them. Remind them that the panic attack is temporary and that they will eventually feel better.

What Is The 5,4,3,2,1 Technique (grounding exercise for panic attacks)?

The 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 technique is a simple grounding exercise that can be used to help cope with panic attacks. It encourages you to focus on five things you can see, four things you can feel, three things you can hear, two things you can smell, and one thing you can taste. By using this technique, it helps to shift your focus away from the panic attack and back to the present moment. See the explanation earlier in the post.

How do I use 333 for anxiety?

333 is a practical tool that can be used to reduce anxiety in the moment. The 333 rule can help you deal with anxiety at that moment when something triggers you. Look around, name three things, and identify three sounds. Then move three body parts. Doing this helps you stay focused and grounded when you feel like your anxiety is getting the best of you. It also takes your mind off of your worrying thoughts Additionally, it can help to ground you in the present moment and provide a sense of calm.

What is the five-minute rule for anxiety?

The 5-minute rule for anxiety is a tool to help reduce the intensity of anxious feelings by allowing you to focus on the present moment and take active steps to manage the anxiety. The rule states that when an anxious thought or feeling arises, you should try to stay with the feeling for five minutes rather than try to suppress or ignore it. During this time, you should focus on your breathing, follow your breath, and be mindful of your bodily sensations. This can help reduce the intensity of the anxious feelings and allow you to move forward with a more relaxed attitude.

In the end, panic attacks can be crippling, but they can be dealt with if you know how. These grounding techniques for panic attacks are a great way to deal with panic attacks because they help you come back to the present and focus on what’s really going on. By engaging in deep breathing, mindful observation, creative visualisation, body awareness exercises, positive affirmations, running cool or warm water over your hands and face, using the 5, 4, 3, 2, 1 technique and panic relief items, you can help to overcome your panic attacks. With practice and patience, these techniques can help you deal with panic attacks and even prevent them from happening in the first place.


Finally, it is important to practice self-compassion. Remember to be patient with yourself and to give yourself the time and space to work through the anxious feelings. Anxiety is a normal and natural reaction to stress, and it is important to practice self-care and self-compassion during these difficult times.

Always consult a medical doctor, if your anxiety is too severe.

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